Quick and Easy Steps to Fix SQL Server Error 1418

User Query:I tried to configure database mirroring in SQL Server. But I keep getting the error message The server network address cannot be reached or does not exist. How can I fix this error?

Summary: SQL Server Error 1418 occurs during setting up database mirroring. It shows up when SQL Server cannot establish a proper network connection between the principal and mirror servers. This issue is common among DBAs and developers, and it can be frustrating if you don’t know the reason behind it. In this blog, we will provide solutions to fix SQL Server Error 1418 using manual methods and a professional SQL Database Recovery Tool. Download Now Purchase Now

Why is it so Important to Fix SQL Error 1418?

Fixing SQL Error 1418 is important because it directly affects database mirroring and overall SQL Server availability. Here are more reasons to resolve it:

  • By fixing the error, it keeps your SQL Server databases always available.
  • It makes SQL Server more stable and dependable.
  • It helps your business work smoothly without any unexpected difficulty.
  • Fixing this error now saves your time and prevents bigger problems.
  • This makes your backup and recovery system stronger.

Distinct Approaches to Fix SQL Server Error 1418

There are various methods to resolve SQL Error 1418. You can use the manual methods or choose a professional tool that makes the process faster and easier. Let’s see all approaches in detail:

Manual Method to Repair Error Code 1418 in SQL Server

You can resolve SQL Error 1418 manually by checking and configuring SQL Server settings correctly. Let’s follow the steps:

Step 1: Verify Endpoint Configuration to Repair SQL Error 1418

  1. Firstly, run this command to check endpoints:
  2. SELECT name, protocol_desc, state_desc, role_desc
    FROM sys.database_mirroring_endpoints;
  3. After that, check that the endpoints are started and set to the correct role.
  4. Further, if missing, create an endpoint:
  5. CREATE ENDPOINT Mirroring  
    STATE = STARTED  
    AS TCP (LISTENER_PORT = 5022)  
    FOR DATABASE_MIRRORING (ROLE = ALL);

Step 2: Grant Proper Permissions

  1. Firstly, create a login for the SQL Server service account:
  2. CREATE LOGIN [Domain\SQLServiceAccount] FROM WINDOWS;
  3. Afterward, permit it to connect to the mirroring endpoint:
  4. GRANT CONNECT ON ENDPOINT::Mirroring TO [Domain\SQLServiceAccount];

Step 3: Check Network Connectivity and Firewall

To fix SQL Server Error 1418, check that the network connection between both servers is working and that the firewall settings allow database mirroring communication. Let’s follow the steps:

  1. Initially, check that both servers can ping each other.
  2. Further, open the mirroring port (default 5022) in the firewall.
  3. Meanwhile, test the connection using:
  4. telnet ServerName 5022

    Check this if you face other SQL connectivity problems like SQL Server Error 2.

Step 4: Match the Database States

  1. Firstly, on the principal database, check that it uses the FULL recovery model:
  2. ALTER DATABASE YourDB SET RECOVERY FULL;
  3. To proceed, on the mirror server, restore the database with NORECOVERY:
  4. RESTORE DATABASE YourDB FROM DISK = ‘C:\Backup\YourDB.bak’  
    WITH NORECOVERY;

Step 5: Reconfigure Database Mirroring

To fix SQL Server Error 1418, you need to properly set up the mirroring partnership on both servers. Let’s see how it’s done:

  1. Further, on the principal server:
  2. ALTER DATABASE YourDB SET PARTNER = ‘TCP://MirrorServer:5022’;
  3. Meanwhile, on the mirror server:
  4. ALTER DATABASE YourDB SET PARTNER = ‘TCP://PrincipalServer:5022’;

Once these steps are applied correctly, you can successfully fix SQL Error 1418, and the mirroring works smoothly.

Limitations of the Manual Method

  • The process is difficult for users who are not familiar with SQL commands.
  • Every fix requires repeating the same steps manually.
  • It requires good knowledge of network settings, endpoints, and permissions.
  • This method does not work if the database is already corrupted or damaged.
  • A small mistake in configuration may break the mirroring setup.
  • Manual fixes do not provide real-time alerts if the error occurs again.

Professional Method to Fix SQL Server Error 1418

The manual method is difficult to implement and time-consuming. That’s why using a professional SQL Database Recovery Tool is the best choice. This tool is designed to detect and fix problems in SQL Server databases, including issues that cause Error 1418. It is useful if you want a quicker, error-free process and your database is corrupted.

Now, follow the procedure to resolve SQL Server Database Mirroring Error 1418:

  1. Initially, start the SQL Recovery Software on your computer.
  2. After that, select the Open button and select the corrupt file from your system.
  3. Meanwhile, choose the recovery mode as Standard or Advanced, then select OK.
  4. To proceed, the software will scan and display a preview of all files, folders, and subfolders.
  5. Now, select the database objects you want to recover.
  6. Later, select a saving option as SQL Server Database/Scripts and select OK to start the recovery process.
  7. Finally, when the process completes, a confirmation pop-up will appear. Select OK to finish.

Conclusion

To conclude, SQL Server Error 1418 occurs while setting up database mirroring due to issues like incorrect endpoint settings or missing permissions. You can fix SQL Server Error 1418 by using the manual steps. These steps are difficult to implement for the non-technical user and require effort. On the other hand, using a professional recovery tool is the quickest and most trustworthy way to restore smooth operations. Experts also suggest using the tool over any manual process.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. How can I prevent SQL Error 1418 in the future?

Ans. To prevent SQL Error 1418, always configure endpoints correctly, allow the mirroring port (default 5022) in the firewall, use the FULL recovery model, and monitor SQL Server regularly to catch connectivity issues early.

Q2. How to resolve SQL Server Error 1418?

Ans. You can fix SQL Server Error 1418 by using a professional SQL Recovery Tool, which quickly resolves the issue and checks that your database works smoothly. Also, Manual methods exist, but they can be complex and time-consuming compared to an automated solution.

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